Research update + Doomscrolling and anxiety

Personal experiments:

Screentime before:  

What I spend most of my time on is the category “social”. The second one is “travel” which is just when I have gps on my phone while driving to and from my hiking trips. The third category is “productivity and finance”.  

Screentime after setting a time limit on most used social media apps:  

One week into setting a timelimit on my most used social media apps, my screentime went down by 54 minutes on average. The third of the top three categories changed from “Productivity and finance” to “entertainment”.   

As i mentioned in a previous blog post, I didn’t feel like setting the time limit was working due to it being too easy to ignore. The screentime dropping slightly could be an indicator that even though I ignored the limit, maybe it was a little nudge to a little more conscious use of social media platforms and made me limit my use somewhat.  

The third category being changed to “entertainment” shows that when i met my limit for the social media apps, sometimes i just exited that app and opened up another application used for entertainment.  

I’m still not where I want to be with my screentime and will continue to implement my tools for reducing it and cupdate later on how also following the 30 min scroll time project affects me.

Secondary research

This week I also conducted more secondary research about the reasons why humans tend to doomscroll and some of the side affects it leads to.

Why do we doomscroll?

Why we doomscroll can be explained by how our brains are wired for threat and novelty. As Harvard Health Publishing explains, the brain’s fight-or-flight response pushes us to scan for danger when we perceive uncertainty or risk, and doomscrolling feeds directly into that impulse. Meanwhile, Newsweek notes that, especially for younger people, social media serves like a “digital pacifier”, a convenient distraction from stress, loneliness and boredom. Which makes doomscrolling feel like a quick way to cope even when nothing has really changed. In these situations it works as a quick fix and not as a long term solution. Because news feeds and apps constantly deliver new content at irregular intervals, each swipe can feel like a small “reward”, encouraging us to keep scrolling in search of the next one.  

How can doomscrolling trigger anxiety?

Constant exposure to negative or alarming content through doomscrolling can have serious repercussions for our mental and physical health. According to Harvard experts, doomscrolling overloads our stress response: extended exposure to distressing news can lead to symptoms like trouble speeling, muscle tension, headaches, irritability, or even elevated blood pressure. A 2023-2024 review even links excessive doomscrolling to decrease overall well-being and increases existential anxiety, a sense of dread of panic about life and the future. Moreover, as Newsweek points out, what feels like staying informed or reducing uncertainty often does the opposite, delivering “fleeting relief” but ultimately reinforces worries because each new negative headline renews anxiety instead of easing it.  

Why doomscrolling is most common with younger people

Doomscrolling appears to be especially widespread among younger age groups. In a 2024 survey cited by Newsweek, around 53% of gen Z respondents identified themselves as regular doomscrollers, a far higher rate than the general adult population. The article explains this by noting how deeply intertwined social media is with younger people’s daily lives: manually use their phone for hours, and social platforms often act as distraction from stress, isolation, or uncertainty. Because younger people are more frequently online and more exposed to algorithm driven content cycles, their risk of falling into habitual doomscrolling (and the mental health consequences that come with it) becomes much greater than for older generations.  

“Anxiety among young adults almost tripled between 2019 and 2023 in the U.S. according to Department of Health and Human Services data cited by the report. ”

Sources:

https://www.newsweek.com/gen-z-doomscrolling-problem-2065999

https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/doomscrolling-dangers

https://www.ipsos.com/en/axa-mind-health-report-mental-health-continues-deteriorate-around-world

https://www.ssb.no/kultur-og-fritid/tids-og-mediebruk/statistikk/norsk-mediebarometer/artikler/dette-er-de-mest-populaere-sosiale-mediene?utm_source=chatgpt.com

https://www.southerncross.co.nz/society/info-hub/members-hub/your-toolbox/wellbeing/thinking-well/the-dangers-of-doomscrolling?utm_source=chatgpt.com

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/sep/06/doomscrolling-linked-to-poor-physical-and-mental-health-study-finds

How do we stop doomscrolling?

19.11.2025, Second research blog

Update on current research:  

Findings: I did not manage to stick to it at all. When you are in the app and you have reached your daily limit a widget pops up saying that you have reached the limit you have set. Then you have two options: “OK” that takes you out of the app, and “ignore” where you can choose how long you wish to ignore it for. For me I found it way too easy to just ignore the limit. Especially when I was in the middle of a video or of reading something, and I did not really feel any consequences of ignoring it in the moment. The time limit did not help me reduce my screen time at all.  

Moving forwards: I will keep the time limit on my phone, but I will extend it to 45 minutes and see if that makes it more manageable to uphold.

Findings: I myself subconsciously reaching for my phone a lot, but in contrast to setting the time limit I moves my phone out of my immediate reach which made it much more effective. I did manage to stick to staying off social media for the first part of my day, and defaulting to reaching for my phone reduced after a while. I found having a phone free morning very nice and freeing, and I started the day feeling lighter. After I while I would have to start using my phone for checking things like emails and messages and stuff, and I would go back to my normal use pretty quickly so it did not really reduced my scrolling through the rest of my day, but for my morning while getting ready and having breakfast it definitely worked.  

Moving forwards: I will continue with this experiment and see if It can affect my daily use over time, and if I can become more aware of my using patterns.  

Upcomming research

This week I will start trying to dedicate 30 min of screen time every evening to see if having a preset time for scrolling makes it easier to stick to only using social media within that frame.

I will also conduct more secondary research about the affects of doomscrolling. I will also research other people who have conducted similar experiments to mine and compare their findings to mine. 

Research blog 5.11.2025

Can design help prevent doomscrolling?

With social media platforms like Instagram and Tiktok it’s easy to get trapped in a cycle of never-ending scrolling. These platforms are designed to keep our attention for as long as possible, making it hard for the user to put the phone down and move on. They are tempting the user with a never ending supply chain of content with an algorithm perfectly fitted to the individual user. I myself, and many other people in my life have experienced this fist hand. You scroll on social media constantly having new content pop up and all of a sudden, an hour or two has passed by. It is called doom scrolling when this chain of content has a negative affect on the user, leaving them with feelings like sadness, anxiety or stress. This does not only affect people’s mental health but can also shape how people perceive the world and interact with technology. The algorithm is often so good that people still continue to scroll endlessly even though the content the consume is mainly negative, because it shows the type of content they find interesting, not recognising that overconsumption of these topics can be bad for their mental health. 

Research questions

  •  How can interaction design be used to reduce or prevent doomscrolling 
  • Can designers prevent the negative side affects of social media usage while still keeping the good parts?   
  • What role does interface design play in helping users manage their screentime? 

Potential challenges

  • Will external nudging be enough or is personal motivation needed  
  • Design is part of the problem and hopefully also the solution 
  • Getting designers to take ethical responsibility and puting it over their/ the companies buisnes goals.  

Possible approaches

The project could explore different ways of limiting peoples screentime or the content they consume by for example nudging the user to take breaks or swich focus, or simplifying the design of this kind platform to strictly necessary features. 

Personal motivation

This topic is very relevant for todays time, espessially with younger generations that are growing up with the access of smartphones and tablets, being so used to having access to constant entertainment. Personally, this topic also raises the question of ethical design. Is it ethical of an app designer to design a platform so well formed that the user get trapped? The designer is doing its job very well, and is probably getting paid what they deserve, but is it right when the use can lead to healt issues? One can argue that the platforms also inflict a lot of joy when used corectly. Is there a way to use design to keep the joy and decrease the negative side affects? I want to find out.  As an interaction designer, I want to find out how we can design digital environments that promote healthy use of social platforms rather than feeding this addiction. 
 

Relevance to design

The issue of doomscrolling is highly relevant to the design field, as designers shape the interfaces, flows, and feedback systems that can either encourage or help prevent compulsive use. Domscrolling highlights how design directly influence user behavior, attention, and wellbeing 
For interaction designers, the topic questions current engagement-driven patterns such as infinite scrolls and autoplay, and prompting exploration of more mindful, reflective, and balanced alternatives. From a product and service design perspective, it highlights the need to prioritize digital wellbeing. 
On an ethical level, designers should consider their responsibility within the users mental wellbeing, within both mental heath and peoples attention span and consider moving from maximizing engagement toward supporting healthy digital habits. 

Upcoming research

Personal experiments

I will try to find affective ways of reducing screen time by testing 3 different recomended methods on myself the following weeks.

After the experiments i will answer some questions like: Did i manage to decrease my screentime? Did aything happen to my consentration? Did my mood encrease or decrease? Did I miss using my phone? What did I do instead of scrolling? Did I feel like I missed out on anything by not being online as much?

I will also gather information online via articles, videos, podcasts and such. In addition i plan on holding interviews with social media users among my peers to gather a wider understanding of the issue
 

References