6. System Implementation

6.1 override_style Parameter

The core system modification is the override_style parameter added to Seed-VC’s

convert_voice_with_streaming() method. The original implementation extracts style embedding from the target

reference audio internally. Our modification allows bypassing this extraction with an arbitrary style vector.

Changes in modules/v2/vc_wrapper.py (3 lines):

This is the critical architectural change that enables our research — we can inject any 192-dim vector into the

diffusion conditioning pipeline.

6.2 ΔV Injection

The app.py:run_vc_conversion() function orchestrates the injection:

Two outputs are produced: – Standard: Normal Seed-VC conversion (no override) – Perceived: Same conversion

with target_style = V_raw + ΔV × intensity

The intensity slider (range 0.0–2.0) allows continuous control over the ΔV effect.

6.3 Lazy Loading

The Seed-VC model (552M parameters) requires significant memory and load time. Lazy loading defers model

initialization to the first conversion request:

Module-level wrapper cache with ensure_vc_wrapper()

Model loads once, reused across all subsequent conversions

Startup time reduced from ~20 seconds to near-instant

6.4 Streaming Fix

Seed-VC’s streaming mode (stream_output=True) produces audio chunks via a Python generator. The original

implementation used stream_output=False, which caused an UnboundLocalError because the generator was

initialized but never consumed. Changing the parameter to True fixed this bug.

6.5 MPS AR Cache

Apple Silicon (MPS) requires explicit KV-cache preallocation for the AR transformer:

This pre-allocation is performed once during model initialization and reused across all conversions.

6.6 Gradio User Interface

The system provides a three-tab Gradio web interface with a New Wave Brutalist design theme (black background,

neon green accents, monospace typography):

VC Tab: – Source audio and reference audio upload – XY scatter plot of top-2 ΔV dimensions – ΔV toggle (ACTIVE/

INACTIVE) – Intensity slider (0.0–2.0) – Real-time metrics: ‖V_raw‖, ‖V_perceived‖, ‖ΔV‖, cosine similarity – Two

audio outputs with download: STANDARD and PERCEIVED – Progress bar per processing stage

VIS Tab: – Frequency response plot of the skull resonance filter (log scale) – 192-dimensional bar chart of ΔV (green

= positive, magenta = negative) – Audio spectrogram with black/neon-green colorscale

INFO Tab: – Documentation of problem, method, and technology stack – Clinical application description – Academic

references


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